Product Costing - Traditional Methods and Activity Based Research Paper

Item Costing - Traditional Methods and Activity Based - Research Paper Example By doing this they keep up zero stock of building parts or what is called as crude materials (RM). Dell appreciates a dependable client trust all around. One reason for this is the base costs of their PCs and different items are for all intents and purposes the equivalent across landmasses. Item valuing at Dell is a genuine and very much idea over procedure through solid statistical surveying and customer inputs. In light of the advertising question the innovative work (R&D) focus begins formative exercises on the shopper driven item. The architects work under the severe tighten of the item cost dependent on the promoting prerequisite. The principal level of item cost conceptualizing is between the showcasing, deals and designers at the R&D. All quality cost parameters to be specific anticipation, examination and disappointment (both inward and outside) are thought of. In the six sigma language another expense is thought of, cost of low quality (Juran, 1988). Dell as an assoc iation totally refutes this shrouded quality expense. The costing action of purchaser products in my association follows the previously mentioned ventures towards choosing valuing of a washing cleanser. The principle elements of a washing bar are cleanser noodles, scent, allowed hues and fillers. The expense of a 100 g net load of washing bar is $1.5.

Why do females migrate to work as maids? Essay -- Immigration, Domesti

For what reason do females relocate to fill in as house keepers? By and large lady will move to fill in as household laborers for one of three explanation. (I) restricted or no occupations in their nation of starting point (ii) the salary in there nation of birthplace isn't sufficient to support there family; and (iii) to escape from an unstable family circumstance. Ladies consider attempting to be a servant in another nation as approach to tackle these issues and approaches to help there families back home. Anyway the inquiry has emerged once these ladies from lesser created countries show up in the rich created countries does filling in as a ‘maid’ offer more prominent freedom or does it simply prompt more mistreatment and misuse? This article will exhibit utilizing the United Sates of America and the United Arab Emirates as a case study,that there is no decisive response to the inquiry presented; rather it relies upon the nation and the individual conditions of every individual. Does the work offer them more prominent freedom in the US? Local specialists involvement with the United Sates shifts drastically relying upon the visa-status of ladies and the work courses of action set up for the local laborer. All in all Live in house cleaners in the US are the most without freedom and control of their lives, and frequently work extended periods of time without a three day weekend. Then again live out household laborers somewhat has more autonomy and opportunity of their lives, yet this is reliant on the specialist being lawfully permitted to work and stay in the US. The regular origination of a ‘live-out’ house cleaner is that they are enabled and have control of lives, anyway in the US a few ladies filling in as ‘maids’ are externalized and treated as ware to be sold at sell off. May ladies are misused through work offices in the ... ...stitch to enable their families to back home and improve their own money related circumstance. Another profit by working in the UAE is that liberality is a social incentive inside the UAE. Managers offer tips to their representatives, give them cash to purchase blessings and electronic once their agreement closes for their families back home, and the residential specialists get the chance to go over summer with their boss (ilo report p.34). It could be contended that household laborers in the UAE do have some feeling of office like the laborers in the US, yet no where close to a similar degree. Doubtful the household laborers have organization because of the way that they had a decision whether to go work in UAE and they freely procuring cash for there family. By and by they need organization as far as their opportunity of development thought and sexuality since they are ‘enslaved’ to their manager as far as possible of their agreement.

Zampanos Song - Literature Essay Samples

A simple girl raises the instrument to her lips. Her eyes are filled with wonder, her face with laughable, caricature delight. In an instant, the trumpet is snatched away, and a strongman harshly reproaches her for the presumptuous act—â€Å"Do only what I tell you to!† A simple girl is presented with a trombone; she is encouraged by the Fool to give it a blow, and she excitedly marches around with her Chaplin-esque, penguin walk as she learns a tune. At night, the simple girl finds the Fool by following the sound of his haunting motif on violin. With a few reiterations, the tune is soon indelibly associated with him. Scenes later, the simple girl performs the haunting tune of the Fool for a nun—his signature melody that she has made her own. Upon finishing, her face briefly clouds over with nostalgic longing. A scene later, it is the simple girl who will be indelibly haunted by this very tune, as she witnesses the climactic death of the Fool. A final s cene with the simple girl—she has been irreparably, psychologically damaged, is deserted by a similarly tormented Zampano, left asleep with money, clothing, and most notably, the beloved trumpet that she was once so forcefully denied. It is years later when every one of these scenes comes flooding back in the instant a familiar tune is hummed—the film’s final employment of this musical memory. An emotionally numbed Zampano strolls listlessly through the streets, cheerlessly downing his carnival ice cream cone in two bites. A woman’s lilting voice drifts through the carnival mà ©lange, echoing the long-forgotten tune of the Fool (and Gelsomina as well). A pause, then a complete halt; some semblance of concern flashes across his roughened features. â€Å"Where did you learn that song?† the gruff Zampano manages. â€Å"A girl who was here a long time ago†¦. she always played it on the trumpet and it stuck in my head,† she shrugs. H esitantly, he asks, â€Å"Where is she now?† Her reply: â€Å"She’s dead, poor thing.†It is in this late scene that Fellini most powerfully demonstrates the effect of a musical motif on the audience’s collective unconscious. Upon hearing the tune sung by the woman’s voice, one is intensely aware of the association that was hitherto unarticulated—the ability of a tune to capture and connect the experience of simple Gelsomina and all the characters around her throughout the entirety of the film. This one scene musically embodies the overwhelming loss in the film, and simultaneously recalls every other scene in which the tune was played. As the woman elaborates on Gelsomina’s fate since Zampano’s desertion, the camera closes in on his face. The previously lifeless Zampano now looks troubled; his eyebrows furrowed together, his face an unmistakable expression of constrained pain. His eyes are increasingly downcast as the woma n absentmindedly continues while hanging her laundry, reciting mercilessly, unaware of its intimate relevance. â€Å"Poor thing was sick with a fever. We took her into our home. But she wouldn’t say anything. All she did was cry. She wouldn’t eat. When she got a little better she sat out in the sun. She would thank us and play the trumpet. Then, one morning, she just didn’t wake up.† Zampano is noticeably struck by the unforgiving tale. He backs away from the fence, shakes his head distractedly in response to the woman’s question (would he like to meet the mayor and identify the unknown girl?), turns dazedly around in a circle before remembering to give a halfhearted wave goodbye to the woman, and slowly walks off. Music is trance inducing. The precise placement of the Fool’s song at various points throughout the film creates an intense and almost magical emotionality, a musical placement of seeds to be later harvested in this penul timate scene—to heartbreaking effect. Interestingly, the subsequent and final scene is titled â€Å"Zampano’s Song,† suggesting the impact of the Fool’s and Gelsomina’s motif most specifically on Zampano’s emotional growth. Indeed, by the end, it is only Zampano with the song, alone on the beach with only his memories of the two deceased. The tune is introduced in its purest melodic form—a lone violin played from a distance by the Fool, an easygoing, almost angelic soul, and later echoed on trumpet by Gelsomina, an equally simplistic conception of great inner beauty. This single treble clef melody, stripped of accompaniment and embellishment, is juxtaposed uneasily with the rest of the soundtrack both thematically and in form. The La Strada soundtrack largely consists of more whimsical or festive compositions, which, at their cleanest, are delivered by several solo instruments together, though more often are elaborated upon by ha rmoniously dense orchestral arrangements. Even the mournful dirge played during the religious celebration is still a musical procession of grand scale (albeit funereal) proportions. Contrastingly, the humble tune of the Fool is intensely focused and poignant, evoking the simplicity of a life of routine, the rootless solitude of a vagabond life on the road. Like a straightforward fable with strong themes, this unadorned tune of inordinate depth makes a suitable prelude later to the woman’s story of Gelsomina’s final years. She hums the loaded melody before recounting a conceptually relevant tale that painfully highlights Gelsomina’s utter desolation, loss of family, and consequently, loss of identity. This particular anonymity darkens her last days with palpable loneliness and anguish. Giulietta Masina so strikingly portrays Gelsomina in her last scenes on-screen that the woman later recounting Gelsomina’s off-screen fate can paint an effectively viv id picture with just a few simple sentences. Drawing upon Masina’s memorable character portraits, the audience easily imagines the silent Gelsomina at end of her life, damaged beyond repair, moaning like an injured puppy, going quietly, helplessly insane. La Strada utilizes instruments as extensions of its characters’ souls. Fellini particularly emphasizes the class of wind instruments for Gelsomina, a class known for its distinctive similarity in sound to the human voice, able to emote an array of emotions—plaintive, lonesome, excited, abrasive, and so forth. Second only to the voice itself (which is the instrument of choice for the song’s final diegetic recurrence), it is often said that some horns come closer than any string, keyboard, or percussion instrument to mimicking the natural, most innate expressions of humanity. When Gelsomina plays the trumpet at the convent, time comes to a brief rest, and the song seems to emerge from a memory somewhe re deep within her. Zampano’s emotional breakdown in the final scene is largely in silence, with only the slight sound of waves breaking in the background, heightening the sense of despairing isolation and anomie of his character. One imagines his low moans as a direct response to the sighing melody that first called for his remorse. As the camera pans out, the orchestra swells conclusively in the closing number with the same salient leitmotiv that now fully links all three main characters. Zampano lies broken and weeping on the darkening beach, left with only his memories and a song.

America s New World Beginnings - 3128 Words

Chapter 1- New World Beginnings -The Shaping of North America . originally Earth had only one super continent, this continent split into several smaller ones, one of which would later be called North America . as millions of years passed North America’s geography began to change, mountain ranges sprung up, rivers flowed across the vast land, from the Atlantic to the Pacific, the entire continent was changing . two million years ago an ice age swept across the world, North America was part of it, it transformed and shaped the way North America looks today, as the glaciers began melting 10,000 years ago new lakes and rivers became present, such as the Great Lakes that still remain enormous today . North America was being shaped by nature, and it would remain the same for centuries -Peopling the Americas . the first humans to come to America came by land, the ice age caused the sea level to drop, revealing a land bridge that connected North America and Eurasia . Asian hunters following animals were the first to step foot on the land of the vast continent . North and South America became isolated once more as the sea level returned to normal when the ice age passed, this denied the rest of the world entry, until much later when the Europeans would discover the New World . when Europeans arrived in 1492 in search of the Indies, an estimated 54 million people were already living over the wide spread of the two continents . during the years of isolation, many tribesShow MoreRelatedFast Food Nation By Eric Schlosser1596 Words   |  7 Pages America, a country run by consumerism and big business. Companies selling cheap food and cheap goods are scattered across the nation in every state and town. This is Eric Schlosser’s main topic in his novel Fast Food Nation. From telling the start of the first fast food restaurants in America, to explaining how the food is made, Schlosser s covers the whole history of the world wide food phenomenon. 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Essay about The Drinking Age Should Stay at 21 Outline

The Minimum National Drinking Age should remain at 21 I. Introduction: Starting in 1970 21 states reduced the minimum drinking age to 18. Another 8 reduced it to 19 or 20. However, these states noticed increases in alcohol-related fatalities among teenagers and young adults. As a result, of the 29 states that had lowered their drinking age, 24 raised the age again between 1976 and 1984. By 1984, only three states allowed 18-year-olds to drink all types of alcoholic liquor. The enactment of the National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984 prompted states to raise their legal age for purchase or public possession of alcohol to 21 or risk losing millions in federal highway funds. The states who raised it were given highway funding by the†¦show more content†¦2. Teens with 18 year old friends can easily obtain the alcohol from them and possibly get into cars with these people VI. A. When teens drink alcohol, they are more likely to binge drink than people above the age of 21. 1. A 2007 by the substance abuse and mental health services administration found that 19 percent of 16 and 17 yea olds binge drink on alcohol each month. 2. 35 percent of people between the ages of 18 and 20 binge each month. VII. A. When Teens are not taught to drink in moderation they end up binge drink when they drink alcohol. 1. Many colleges aim to educate students about alochol consumption. 2. Alcohol Edu was installed in 450 colleges to instruct incoming freshman about the dangers of bingeing. VIII. A. Binge Drinking can lead to many car crash fatalities. 1. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says that binge drinking accounted for more than half of the 80,00 annual deaths associated with ecessive drinking 2. In 2011, 85 percent of all alcohol imapired driving arrests or accidents involved people who also reported binge drinking IX. 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Oligopoly Dynamics Models and Tools

Question: Discuss about the Oligopoly Dynamics for Models and Tools. Answer: Introduction In economics, market structures can be dealt in mainly four types that is Perfect competition, monopoly, oligopoly and monopolistic competition. Oligopoly is one of the market that dominates the other market structures such as Australia is said to be known for land of oligopolies which accompanies supermarkets, telecommunications, insurance as well as backing. Although, Australia is predominantly an oligopoly state it has been facing issues in surviving its oligopoly structure because the barriers of entry as higher costs, knowledge and economies of scale. The organizations that have been competing the oligopoly structure in Australia have high margins, excessive earnings, and lower costs of entry due to digitalization in the economy (Doyle, 2013). This is not only impacting the industry structure of Australia but also attracted new competition in the market whether it is in supermarkets, telecommunication or finance industry. On the other hand, the financial resources and regulations have not much been a hurdle in Australia lately due to combined market sales and the rise of differentiated products. Moreover, the regulations of Australia or patents have not been an issue at all for the new competition entering in the market. As an oligopoly structure dominates the other firms in the same industry and due to highly differentiated products, the competition is between sales and not price of the commodities (Fudenberg, Tirole, 2013). The actions of an oligopoly firm has been creating a verge of ruling the market while keeping a close watch on its competitors through price wars (Schmidt-Dengler Takahashi, 2015). The oligopoly structure can be well defined with the kinked demand curve whether two or more companies dominate the industry by creating monopoly power. The graphs that can further explain the method is give below. The profit maximization of kinked demand curve explains the behaviors of two firms in an industry that makes the demand curve elastic at high prices. The profit maximization is described when marginal costs (MC) equated with marginal revenue (Levy Tardiff, 2014). An oligopolistic firm differentiates its prices by appreciating its prices above a point P assuming that other firms will not follow the suit due to barriers of entry like economies of scale, product differentiation, capital requirements, distribution channels, complicated change of supplier, government regulation or technology know how (Sushko, 2013). In Australia, earlier the firms were not available to cope up with growing competitions of the duopoly in the supermarkets that is Woolworths and Coles. However, recently there is shift in the landscape because of the incumbents market share effect and the power that the big players possess (Adiktd, 2017). This is because other supermarkets have started to make an impact in the land of Australia that are German Aldi, SPAR and Costco as the supply chain has been captured by the new competitors. There has been major hit for the monopoly Telstra in telecom industry as now shares the same platform with Optus and Vodaphone Australia. The invisible hand has stepped and power has been shaken of a five year dominating organization by its competitors because it has been slowest and costliest inhibitor of innovation and growth of the business (Smith, 2015). On the other hand, one of the major factor of the dearth of oligopolies in Australia is the poor policy that has not achieved the regulations success due to business practices. Moreover, Australia has a sluggish growth and due to maintain the oligopoly power has a large budget deficit (Strong, 2016). On the contrary, aggressive firms like Optus and Vodaphone has created an impact on Singtel such that it is delisting from Australian Exchange. When analyzed on insurance, oligopoly market Insurance Australia Group (IAG) and Suncorp has resulted in losing market share due to online promotions as they have no stronger role in media advertising. This barrier of entry has been taken advantage and the firms like TPG Telecom and iiNet have been performing mergers. The same impact can be seen on television industry Foxtel competitors possess cheaper alternatives which have lured the subscribers away. The same has been significant in the mining industry where organizations like Rio Tinto and BH P Billiton has been fighting for their legacy as the low cost rival Fortescue Metals has flooded the market driving down process and new formation of distribution channels for supply (Smith, 2015). Recommendation The forecast has been showing that the number of margins of the competitors in the Australia might grow which will continue to perspire assets of the established monopolies and oligopolies in the market. This can be curbed if the monopolies and oligopolies in the Australian market do not damage the growing level of innovation through the unwise behavior because of rising competition from the new competitors. Moreover, the productivity of the country is hampered by the producers and manufacturers who are facing dilemma because of pressure from oligopolies that are held by poor means (Strong, 2016). Secondly, as per economics analysis the taking up o market penetration needs to be gauged at possible outcomes of being a monopolistic or being efficient. However, to maintain market share, the Oligopoly market needs to have increased profits and large market share as similar to Bertrands competition which is pareto optimal (Huck, Lnser, Tyran, 2016). Conversely, if there is continuous pressure to perform reforms to maintain profits from shareholders, then the cartel arrangement would be suitable to act like a monopoly without the external intervention. Conclusion To conclude, the above view of salted Australian society needs to be checked with growing number of competition which the monopolies, oligopolies and duopolies are facing. Moreover, the reforms will help in reforming the organizations so the competitive law is removed ensuring dominance by not taking advantage of it. The economic analysis drawn highlights the plight of strong oligopoly, duopoly competitors that have been trying hard to maintain their monopoly power by good practices so that the resources can be accessed. References Adiktd. (2017). A slightly salted view of society: Oligopoly in the Australian Banking Sector. The-efficient-frontier.blogspot.in. Retrieved 22 April 2017, from https://the-efficient-frontier.blogspot.in/ Doyle, G. (2013).Understanding media economics. SAGE Publications Limited. Fudenberg, D., Tirole, J. (2013).Dynamic models of oligopoly. Taylor Francis. Huck, S., Lnser, G. K., Tyran, J. R. (2016). Price competition and reputation in markets for experience goods: An experimental study.The RAND Journal of Economics,47(1), 99-117. Levy, D. S., Tardiff, T. J. (2014). Pricing and Maximizing Profits Within Corporations. InDemand for Communications ServicesInsights and Perspectives(pp. 185-209). Springer US. Schmidt-Dengler, P., Takahashi, Y. (2015). Entry and Shakeout in Dynamic Oligopoly. Smith, M. (2015). The death of the oligopoly: Australia's incumbents face new rivals. Financial Review. Retrieved 22 April 2017, from https://www.afr.com/brand/chanticleer/the-death-of-the-oligopoly-australias-incumbents-face-new-rivals-20150421-1mq11b (Main article which has been) Strong, P. (2016). Why Australias love affair with oligopolies needs to end - SmartCompany. SmartCompany. Retrieved 22 April 2017, from https://www.smartcompany.com.au/business-advice/legal/why-australias-love-affair-with-oligopolies-needs-to-end/ Sushko, I. (Ed.). (2013).Oligopoly dynamics: Models and tools. Springer Science Business Media.

Passion for Baseball free essay sample

Around this time in September, thirteen years ago, I saw a beautiful event happen. I was sitting in front of the small television in my living room and I witnessed Mike Piazza hit a homerun in Shea Stadium. At that moment, I was hooked for life. The game of baseball is rich in history and full of legends, yet is still accessible to almost anyone on this planet. For me, baseball is more than a game; it’s a lifestyle. I began playing T-ball at the raw age of six years old and advanced to a new level of play every year. My passion for baseball flowed through my body more and more as I advanced to new levels of play. However, being on the field was not the only place that cemented my love for America’s pastime. In fact, the front of my TV actually influenced me a lot. We will write a custom essay sample on Passion for Baseball or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I would watch almost every depressing Met’s game and sit in front of my computer playing two-dimensional Backyard Baseball 2003. Thank god my brother shares my enthusiasm or who knows what sport I would be playing right now. Year after year, there is something special about baseball that has kept me fascinated. I think there are many reasons why baseball captivates millions of people around the world. I think one of the reasons is that baseball is an eerily perfect game. How did the inventors of baseball know that 90 feet between each base was the perfect length? There are countless plays that come down to a matter of inches. Baseball is often referred to as â€Å"the game of inches† because a matter of inches can be the difference between being safe or out, or even a win or loss. Another reason I like baseball is because I truly believe it brings people together. Just think about twelve years ago today (September 11, 2011). Planes crashed into iconic buildings in New York City and Washington D. C. When baseball started back up again, guess who was there to throw out the first pitch in Yankees Stadium? Our president, George W. Bush. He threw an impeccable strike and the crowd went wild. Through all of the grieving and horror of that week, New York had something to cheer for again. I still get chills just thinking about that special day. It’s magical moments like that, that make baseball so extraordinary. Baseball is often referred to as â€Å"America’s Pastime†. I really like that saying because baseball is engrained in America’s history. I think its funny that baseball almost has a history as vast as the United States. The idea of playing catch in the backyard or going out to the ballpark with your family is etched into my idea of America†. As a kid that loves the idea of America, it seems fitting that baseball is part of my life. The history is another aspect that keeps me playing. Abner Doubleday first adapted baseball from the British game, â€Å"Rounders†. From then on, baseball has evolved into the modern game that I have grown to love. When I visited the Baseball Hall of Fame, I realized how important the history was. Every time I step on a baseball field, I think about the other people that have stepped on a similar field in the past. I think of heroes like Jackie Robinson and Ty Cobb, but I also think of soldiers in World War II that continued to play overseas. I feel honored just to think that I am playing the same game that they played. Luckily, I am privileged enough to still be playing baseball. I cannot imagine myself not playing baseball and it makes me nauseous just thinking about it. Like I said, baseball is part of my lifestyle. Even shopping for baseball pants or cleats gets me excited. During my lifetime, I guarantee that I will flip on the TV every morning and watch the highlights of every game, just like I did as a kid. My passion for baseball will never stop running through my veins.