Tuesday, May 19, 2020

America s New World Beginnings - 3128 Words

Chapter 1- New World Beginnings -The Shaping of North America . originally Earth had only one super continent, this continent split into several smaller ones, one of which would later be called North America . as millions of years passed North America’s geography began to change, mountain ranges sprung up, rivers flowed across the vast land, from the Atlantic to the Pacific, the entire continent was changing . two million years ago an ice age swept across the world, North America was part of it, it transformed and shaped the way North America looks today, as the glaciers began melting 10,000 years ago new lakes and rivers became present, such as the Great Lakes that still remain enormous today . North America was being shaped by nature, and it would remain the same for centuries -Peopling the Americas . the first humans to come to America came by land, the ice age caused the sea level to drop, revealing a land bridge that connected North America and Eurasia . Asian hunters following animals were the first to step foot on the land of the vast continent . North and South America became isolated once more as the sea level returned to normal when the ice age passed, this denied the rest of the world entry, until much later when the Europeans would discover the New World . when Europeans arrived in 1492 in search of the Indies, an estimated 54 million people were already living over the wide spread of the two continents . during the years of isolation, many tribesShow MoreRelatedFast Food Nation By Eric Schlosser1596 Words   |  7 Pages America, a country run by consumerism and big business. Companies selling cheap food and cheap goods are scattered across the nation in every state and town. This is Eric Schlosser’s main topic in his novel Fast Food Nation. From telling the start of the first fast food restaurants in America, to explaining how the food is made, Schlosser s covers the whole history of the world wide food phenomenon. Eric Schlosser is an American journalist and Author of Fast Food Nation. He was born in ManhattanRead MoreEssay on American Colonization1660 Words   |  7 PagesToday, many people see America to be the land of opportunity and wealth. During the beginnings of the New World, this fact was relevant to the Europeans as well. The growing powers competed for land in America in order to become the omnipotent country of Europe. However, because America was overseas from Europe and direct supervision by the monarch was not possible, the land of opportunity was restricted to the European countries. Eventually, as history shows, all of the European powers who colonizedRead MoreIr Theory And Rise Of The West1386 Words   |  6 Pagesthat the discovery of the Americas is the explicit explanation for the rise of European supremacy. Many factors brought me to this conclusion, which I will discuss throughout this entirety of the essay. First, we need to step back and examine Europe before th e discoveries of the Americas. Secondly, I will discuss the numerous astronomical advantages in regard to what the discovery of the Americas meant for Europe. Lastly, I will discuss what the discoveries of the Americas meant for European supremacyRead MoreAfrican American And The Civil War876 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1865, when the civil war ended in America and slavery was abolished, the African American population in the South faced many challenges related to their new found freedom. Following the post-Civil War Reconstruction period, white supremacy resurfaced in the South (AE Television, 2015). Beginning in the early 1900s through 1970 there was a mass exodus of African American s from South to North America. Although some African American s were known to have moved from the South as early as 1850Read MoreChristopher Columbus : A Dominant Figure1366 Words   |  6 Pages because he explored America in the 15th century. It created relationships between the old world and the n ew world. With the exchange of animals, insects, and plants, population as well as cultures, the Columbian Exchange was created. (Boundless.com) Different kinds of resources were shared after the exploration of the New World, which definitely brought European countries benefits. As a result, increasing number of European colonies came to North America, trying to find new chances for lives. HoweverRead MoreThe Invention Of The 1960 S1319 Words   |  6 PagesThe 1960’s made an huge contribution to the world today. Many significant innovations were made around the world at this time. Also, many downfalls happened for lots of countries around the world. The 1960s are known for the assassins of many important persons from different countries. All in all, from the inventions of Etch-a-sketches to the first moon landing, the 1960’s changed the lives of people worldwide. 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Many men around the time of the 20th century had parts in the progressive era reform and were influential in politics and majorly through social conditions. 3. Progressive era reforms were not that prominent in the lateRead MoreFreedom Vs. Free From Oppression1094 Words   |  5 PagesWhile learning world history, there is a point when one encounters the question of freedom. What is freedom? Different meanings are attached to freedom, especially when one questions what exactly they are free from. Free from slavery? Free from dept? Free from oppression? There are so many different types of freedom, that it s hard to just give out a sentence and claim that s freedom . However when looking at America a clear vision of freedom appears and it does so mostly because of its historyRead MoreA Study On Evolution Of Dance1399 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscovered indications of dance that played a large role in the Native Americans before the discovery of America. Dance was often used in religious ceremonies as well as other rituals. Native Americans used to dance in relation to prayer for healing or giving thanks. One dance the Native Americans established was called the â€Å"Fancy Dance†. This dance is a very upbeat and athletic dance that symbolizes new life. It was often performed in the springtime. The Indians would wear bright costumes along with headgear

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay about The Drinking Age Should Stay at 21 Outline

The Minimum National Drinking Age should remain at 21 I. Introduction: Starting in 1970 21 states reduced the minimum drinking age to 18. Another 8 reduced it to 19 or 20. However, these states noticed increases in alcohol-related fatalities among teenagers and young adults. As a result, of the 29 states that had lowered their drinking age, 24 raised the age again between 1976 and 1984. By 1984, only three states allowed 18-year-olds to drink all types of alcoholic liquor. The enactment of the National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984 prompted states to raise their legal age for purchase or public possession of alcohol to 21 or risk losing millions in federal highway funds. The states who raised it were given highway funding by the†¦show more content†¦2. Teens with 18 year old friends can easily obtain the alcohol from them and possibly get into cars with these people VI. A. When teens drink alcohol, they are more likely to binge drink than people above the age of 21. 1. A 2007 by the substance abuse and mental health services administration found that 19 percent of 16 and 17 yea olds binge drink on alcohol each month. 2. 35 percent of people between the ages of 18 and 20 binge each month. VII. A. When Teens are not taught to drink in moderation they end up binge drink when they drink alcohol. 1. Many colleges aim to educate students about alochol consumption. 2. Alcohol Edu was installed in 450 colleges to instruct incoming freshman about the dangers of bingeing. VIII. A. Binge Drinking can lead to many car crash fatalities. 1. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says that binge drinking accounted for more than half of the 80,00 annual deaths associated with ecessive drinking 2. In 2011, 85 percent of all alcohol imapired driving arrests or accidents involved people who also reported binge drinking IX. 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Oligopoly Dynamics Models and Tools

Question: Discuss about the Oligopoly Dynamics for Models and Tools. Answer: Introduction In economics, market structures can be dealt in mainly four types that is Perfect competition, monopoly, oligopoly and monopolistic competition. Oligopoly is one of the market that dominates the other market structures such as Australia is said to be known for land of oligopolies which accompanies supermarkets, telecommunications, insurance as well as backing. Although, Australia is predominantly an oligopoly state it has been facing issues in surviving its oligopoly structure because the barriers of entry as higher costs, knowledge and economies of scale. The organizations that have been competing the oligopoly structure in Australia have high margins, excessive earnings, and lower costs of entry due to digitalization in the economy (Doyle, 2013). This is not only impacting the industry structure of Australia but also attracted new competition in the market whether it is in supermarkets, telecommunication or finance industry. On the other hand, the financial resources and regulations have not much been a hurdle in Australia lately due to combined market sales and the rise of differentiated products. Moreover, the regulations of Australia or patents have not been an issue at all for the new competition entering in the market. As an oligopoly structure dominates the other firms in the same industry and due to highly differentiated products, the competition is between sales and not price of the commodities (Fudenberg, Tirole, 2013). The actions of an oligopoly firm has been creating a verge of ruling the market while keeping a close watch on its competitors through price wars (Schmidt-Dengler Takahashi, 2015). The oligopoly structure can be well defined with the kinked demand curve whether two or more companies dominate the industry by creating monopoly power. The graphs that can further explain the method is give below. The profit maximization of kinked demand curve explains the behaviors of two firms in an industry that makes the demand curve elastic at high prices. The profit maximization is described when marginal costs (MC) equated with marginal revenue (Levy Tardiff, 2014). An oligopolistic firm differentiates its prices by appreciating its prices above a point P assuming that other firms will not follow the suit due to barriers of entry like economies of scale, product differentiation, capital requirements, distribution channels, complicated change of supplier, government regulation or technology know how (Sushko, 2013). In Australia, earlier the firms were not available to cope up with growing competitions of the duopoly in the supermarkets that is Woolworths and Coles. However, recently there is shift in the landscape because of the incumbents market share effect and the power that the big players possess (Adiktd, 2017). This is because other supermarkets have started to make an impact in the land of Australia that are German Aldi, SPAR and Costco as the supply chain has been captured by the new competitors. There has been major hit for the monopoly Telstra in telecom industry as now shares the same platform with Optus and Vodaphone Australia. The invisible hand has stepped and power has been shaken of a five year dominating organization by its competitors because it has been slowest and costliest inhibitor of innovation and growth of the business (Smith, 2015). On the other hand, one of the major factor of the dearth of oligopolies in Australia is the poor policy that has not achieved the regulations success due to business practices. Moreover, Australia has a sluggish growth and due to maintain the oligopoly power has a large budget deficit (Strong, 2016). On the contrary, aggressive firms like Optus and Vodaphone has created an impact on Singtel such that it is delisting from Australian Exchange. When analyzed on insurance, oligopoly market Insurance Australia Group (IAG) and Suncorp has resulted in losing market share due to online promotions as they have no stronger role in media advertising. This barrier of entry has been taken advantage and the firms like TPG Telecom and iiNet have been performing mergers. The same impact can be seen on television industry Foxtel competitors possess cheaper alternatives which have lured the subscribers away. The same has been significant in the mining industry where organizations like Rio Tinto and BH P Billiton has been fighting for their legacy as the low cost rival Fortescue Metals has flooded the market driving down process and new formation of distribution channels for supply (Smith, 2015). Recommendation The forecast has been showing that the number of margins of the competitors in the Australia might grow which will continue to perspire assets of the established monopolies and oligopolies in the market. This can be curbed if the monopolies and oligopolies in the Australian market do not damage the growing level of innovation through the unwise behavior because of rising competition from the new competitors. Moreover, the productivity of the country is hampered by the producers and manufacturers who are facing dilemma because of pressure from oligopolies that are held by poor means (Strong, 2016). Secondly, as per economics analysis the taking up o market penetration needs to be gauged at possible outcomes of being a monopolistic or being efficient. However, to maintain market share, the Oligopoly market needs to have increased profits and large market share as similar to Bertrands competition which is pareto optimal (Huck, Lnser, Tyran, 2016). Conversely, if there is continuous pressure to perform reforms to maintain profits from shareholders, then the cartel arrangement would be suitable to act like a monopoly without the external intervention. Conclusion To conclude, the above view of salted Australian society needs to be checked with growing number of competition which the monopolies, oligopolies and duopolies are facing. Moreover, the reforms will help in reforming the organizations so the competitive law is removed ensuring dominance by not taking advantage of it. The economic analysis drawn highlights the plight of strong oligopoly, duopoly competitors that have been trying hard to maintain their monopoly power by good practices so that the resources can be accessed. References Adiktd. (2017). A slightly salted view of society: Oligopoly in the Australian Banking Sector. The-efficient-frontier.blogspot.in. Retrieved 22 April 2017, from https://the-efficient-frontier.blogspot.in/ Doyle, G. (2013).Understanding media economics. SAGE Publications Limited. Fudenberg, D., Tirole, J. (2013).Dynamic models of oligopoly. Taylor Francis. Huck, S., Lnser, G. K., Tyran, J. R. (2016). Price competition and reputation in markets for experience goods: An experimental study.The RAND Journal of Economics,47(1), 99-117. Levy, D. S., Tardiff, T. J. (2014). Pricing and Maximizing Profits Within Corporations. InDemand for Communications ServicesInsights and Perspectives(pp. 185-209). Springer US. Schmidt-Dengler, P., Takahashi, Y. (2015). Entry and Shakeout in Dynamic Oligopoly. Smith, M. (2015). The death of the oligopoly: Australia's incumbents face new rivals. Financial Review. Retrieved 22 April 2017, from https://www.afr.com/brand/chanticleer/the-death-of-the-oligopoly-australias-incumbents-face-new-rivals-20150421-1mq11b (Main article which has been) Strong, P. (2016). Why Australias love affair with oligopolies needs to end - SmartCompany. SmartCompany. Retrieved 22 April 2017, from https://www.smartcompany.com.au/business-advice/legal/why-australias-love-affair-with-oligopolies-needs-to-end/ Sushko, I. (Ed.). (2013).Oligopoly dynamics: Models and tools. Springer Science Business Media.